Self-Assembling TiO_2 Nanorods on Large Graphene Oxide Sheets at a Two-Phase Interface and Their Anti-Recombination in Photocatalytic Applications

摘要

TiO_2 nanorods are self-assembled on the graphene oxide (GO) sheets at the water/toluene interface. The self-assembled GO-TiO_2 nanorod composites (GO-TiO_2 NRCs) can be dispersed in water. The effective anchoring of TiO_2 nanorods on the whole GO sheets is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform IR spectros-copy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The significant increase of photocatalytic activity is confirmed by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV light irridiation. The large enhancement of photocatalytic activity is caused by the effective charge anti-recombination and the effective absorption of MB on GO. The effective charge transfer from TiO_2 to GO sheets is confirmed by the significant photoluminescence quenching of TiO_2 nanorods, which can effectively prevent the charge recombination during photocatalytic process. The effective absorption of MB on GO is confirmed b) the UV-vis spectra. The degradation rate of MB in the second cycle is faster than that in the first cycle because of the reduction of GO under UV light irradiation.