Organic Ionic Plastic Crystals as Hole Transporting Layer for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells

摘要

Organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs) are synthesized through a simple metal-free, cost-effective approach. The strategized synchronization of electron-rich phenoxazine with benzimidazolium iodide (OIPC-I) and bromide (OIPC-Br) salts lead to enhanced hole mobility and conductivity of OIPCs which is suitable for an efficient alternative to conventional organic hole transporting materials (HTMs) for stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The fabricated PSCs with OIPC-I as hole transporting layer yielded a power conversion efficiency of 15.0% and 18.1% without and with additive (Li salt) respectively, which are comparable with spiro-OMeTAD based devices prepared under similar conditions. Furthermore, the PSCs with OIPCs show good stability compared to the spiro-OMeTAD with or without additives. Here, first time benzimidazolium-based OIPCs have been used as an alternative organic HTM for perovskite solar cells, which opens a window for the design of effective OIPCs for highly efficient PSCs with long-term stability.