Xylene-Bridged Phosphaviologen Oligomers and Polymers as High-Performance Electrode-Modifiers for Li-Ion Batteries

摘要

Lithium-ion batteries are one of the most common forms of energy storage devices used in society today. Due to the inherent limitations of conventional Li-ion batteries, organic materials have surfaced as potentially suitable electrode alternatives with improved performance and sustainability. Viologens and phosphaviologens in particular, are strong electron-accepting materials with excellent kinetic properties, making them suitable candidates for battery applications. In this paper, new polymeric species of the latter moieties are reported that lead to improved electrode stability and device performance. The performance of the phosphaviologen is further enhanced through the utilization of both redox steps, allowing for good performance proof-of-concept hybrid organic/Li-ion batteries. This opens the potential for more sustainable and improved battery performance for use in current energy applications.