High Yield Technique of Virus-free Potato Favorite Planting in Paddy

摘要

To screen the best combination cultivation factors, the orthogonal test was conducted on the 6 factors of virus-free potato Favorite including sowing time, density, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc, planted in paddy field of Xian-ning, Luo-tian and Guang-shui. The results showed that: a) experimental site had significant influence on growth period (F = 147.08＞F_(0.01)), sowing date had great significant influence on growth period (F = 15.68＞F_(0.01)), with the delay of sowing date, the growth period was short (R_1 = 0.9851~(**)). b) Density had great significant influence on yield (F = 4.0＞F_(0.01)), the yield could be increased with the density increasing (R_2 = 0.9782~(**)), sowing date had significant influence on yield (F = 3.55＞F_(0.05)). c) The maximum yield and economic return appeared at the treatment of seeding date December 10, seeding density 75000 plant/hm~2, N 75 kg/hm~2, phosphorus fertilizer 900 kg/hm~2, potassium sulfate 450 kg/hm~2 and zinc 22.5 kg/hm~2, with the yield 31185 kg/hm~2 and economic benefit 26833 Yuan/hm~2.