The properties of the ground state of the nonadiabatically coupled electron-phonon systems with correlated displacement and squeezing

摘要

Effects of the nonadiabatic phonon fluctuations on the ground state of coupled one- dimensional electron-phonon systems with high and low electron-densities were investigated by a new ansatz including correlated interaction of the displacement and squeezing. The corre- lated effect resulted in noticeable reduction of ground state energy of the systems, and obvious increases of binding energy of the polarons occurred. Thus, the stabilities of the polaron and of the systems were significantly enhanced, exactly steady ground state of the Holstein model, then, was obtained by the new ansatz for the coupled electron-phonon sytems. In general, the new ansatz were found to be very relevant for the strong coupling and large squeezing cases in nonadiabatically coupled electron-photon systems.