SOME NEW UNDERSTANDINGS OF LAND-SURFACE PROCESSES IN ARID AREA FROM THE HEIFE

摘要

The survey for the HEIFE (Atmosphere-Land Surface Processes Experiment at Heihe River Basin, Western China) is given in the paper. The following basic subjects for land-surface processes in arid areas are studied: (1) the general characteristics of the energy budget on ground surface in arid areas; (2) the parameterization of the land surface processes; (3) the interaction between oasis and its desert circumstances, a special phenomenon in arid areas. The analysis shows that the sensible heat flux in the surface energy budget is in the majority, and the latent heat flux may be neglected. The influence of atmospheric stratification stability on the turbulent transfer of energy and substance must be considered in parameterization of land surface processes in arid areas. The "cold island effect" phenomenon in oasis and the "humidity inversion" phenomenon in desert near oasis are the result of the interaction between them. The results would improve the understanding of land surface processes in arid areas.