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Basic Reproduction Ratio for a Fishery Model in a Patchy Environment

机译:零散环境下渔业模型的基本繁殖率。

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We present a dynamical model of a multi-site fishery. The fish stock is located on a discrete set of fish habitats where it is catched by the fishing fleet. We assume that fishes remain on fishing habitats while the fishing vessels can move at a fast time scale to visit the different fishing sites. We use the existence of two time scales to reduce the dimension of the model : we build an aggregated model considering the habitat fish densities and the total fishing effort. We explore a regulation procedure, which imposes an average residence time in patches. Several equilibria exist, a Fishery Free Equilibria (FFEs) as well as a Sustainable Fishery Equilibria (SFEs). We show that the dynamics depends on a threshold which is similar to a basic reproduction ratio for the fishery. When the basic reproduction ratio is less or equal to 1, one of the FFEs is globally asymptotically stable (GAS), otherwise one of the SFEs is GAS.
机译:我们提出了一种多站点渔业的动力学模型。鱼群位于离散的鱼类栖息地上,并由捕捞船队捕捞。我们假设鱼仍留在捕捞栖息地中,而渔船可以快速移动以访问不同的捕捞地点。我们使用两个时间尺度来减小模型的维数:考虑生境鱼类密度和总捕捞努力量,建立一个汇总模型。我们探索了一种调节程序,该程序规定了斑块中的平均停留时间。存在几种平衡,无渔业平衡(FFE)和可持续渔业平衡(SFE)。我们表明,动力学取决于阈值,该阈值类似于渔业的基本繁殖率。当基本再现比小于或等于1时,其中一个FFE处于全局渐近稳定状态(GAS),否则,一个SFE处于GAS状态。

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