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Recurrent intestinal volvulus in midgut malrotation causing acute bowel obstruction: A case report

机译:中肠旋转不全引起肠肠扭转常引起急性肠梗阻一例报告

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摘要

Intestinal malrotation occurs when there is a disruption in the normal embryological development of the bowel. The majority of patients present with clinical features in childhood, though rarely a first presentation can take place in adulthood. Recurrent bowel obstruction in patients with previous abdominal operation for midgut malrotation is mostly due to adhesions but very few reported cases have been due to recurrent volvulus. We present the case of a 22-year-old gentleman who had laparotomy in childhood for small bowel volvulus and then presented with acute bowel obstruction. Preoperative computerised tomography scan showed small bowel obstruction and features in keeping with midgut malrotation. Emergency laparotomy findings confirmed midgut malrotation with absent appendix, abnormal location of caecum, ascending colon and small bowel. In addition, there were small bowel volvulus and a segment of terminal ileal stricture. Limited right hemicolectomy was performed with excellent postoperative recovery. This case is presented to illustrate a rare occurrence and raise an awareness of the possibility of dreadful recurrent volvulus even several years following an initial Ladd’s procedure for midgut malrotation. Therefore, one will need to exercise a high index of suspicion and this becomes very crucial in order to ensure prompt surgical intervention and thereby preventing an attendant bowel ischaemia with its associated high fatality.
机译:当肠的正常胚胎发育受到破坏时,就会发生肠营养不良。大多数患者在童年时期就表现出临床特征,尽管很少会在成年后首次出现。曾因腹部中转不良而进行腹部手术的患者,肠梗阻的复发主要是由于粘连引起的,但很少有报道的病例是肠扭转。我们介绍了一个22岁的绅士的案例,他在儿童时期因小肠扭转而开腹手术,然后出现急性肠梗阻。术前计算机断层扫描显示肠梗阻较小,且特征与中肠旋转异常一致。紧急剖腹发现证实中肠旋转不良,阑尾缺失,盲肠位置异常,结肠升结肠和小肠。此外,肠小肠扭转和回肠末端狭窄。进行了有限的右半结肠切除术,术后恢复良好。提出该病例的目的是为了说明罕见的情况,并提高人们对最初的Ladd肠中枢旋转不良手术后数年甚至再次发生可怕肠扭转的可能性的认识。因此,人们将需要高度怀疑,为了确保及时进行外科手术从而预防随之而来的高死亡率的肠缺血,这变得非常关键。

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