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Technologically Reflective Individuals as Enablers of Social Innovation

机译:具有技术反射力的个人是社会创新的推动力

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摘要

This paper identifies technologically reflective individuals and demonstrates their ability to develop innovations that benefit society. Technological reflectiveness (TR) is the tendency to think about the societal impact of an innovation, and those who display this capability in public are individuals who participate in online idea competitions focused on technical solutions for social problems (such as General Electric's eco‐challenge, the James Dyson Award, and the BOSCH Technology Horizon Award). However, technologically reflective individuals also reflect in private settings (e.g., when reading news updates), thus requiring a scale to identify them. This paper describes the systematic development of an easy‐to‐administer multi‐item scale to measure an individual's level of TR. Applying the TR scale in an empirical study on a health monitoring system confirmed that individuals' degree of TR relates positively to their ability to generate (1) more new product features and uses, (2) features with higher levels of societal impact, and (3) features that are more elaborated. This scale allows firms seeking to implement co‐creation in their new product development (NPD) process and sustainable solutions to identify such individuals. Thus, this paper indicates that companies wishing to introduce new technological products with a positive societal impact may profit from involving technologically reflective individuals in the NPD process.
机译:本文确定了具有技术反思能力的个人,并展示了他们进行有益于社会的创新的能力。技术反思(TR)是一种思考创新对社会影响的趋势,在公众场合展示这种能力的人是参加在线创意竞赛的人,这些竞赛的重点是社会问题的技术解决方案(例如通用电气的生态挑战,詹姆斯·戴森奖和博世技术视野奖)。但是,具有技术反思能力的个人也会在私人环境中进行反思(例如,在阅读新闻更新时),因此需要一个规模来识别他们。本文描述了一种易于管理的多项目量表的系统开发,该量表用于衡量个人的TR水平。将TR量表应用于健康监测系统的经验研究证实,个人的TR程度与他们产生(1)更多新产品功能和用途,(2)具有较高社会影响力的功能和( 3)功能更加详尽。该规模使寻求在其新产品开发(NPD)流程和可持续解决方案中实现共同创造的公司能够识别此类人员。因此,本文表明,希望引入对社会产生积极影响的新技术产品的公司可能会通过使具有技术反射力的个人参与NPD流程而受益。

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