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Hydrogenation of Polyesters to Polyether Polyols

机译:聚酯加氢成聚醚多元醇

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摘要

The amount of plastic waste is continuously increasing. Besides conventional recycling, one solution to deal with this problem could be to use this waste as a resource for novel materials. In this study, polyesters are hydrogenated to give polyether polyols by using in situ‐generated Ru‐Triphos catalysts in combination with Lewis acids. The choice of Lewis acid and its concentration relative to the ruthenium catalyst are found to determine the selectivity of the reaction. Monitoring of the molecular weight during the reaction confirms a sequential mechanism in which the diols that are formed by hydrogenation are etherified to the polyethers. To probe the applicability of this tandem hydrogenation etherification approach, a range of polyester substrates is investigated. The oligoether products that form in these reactions have the chain lengths that are appropriate for application in the adhesives and coatings industries. This strategy makes polyether polyols accessible that are otherwise difficult to obtain from conventional fossil‐based feedstocks.
机译:塑料废料的数量不断增加。除了常规的回收利用外,解决此问题的一种解决方案可能是将这些废料用作新型材料的资源。在这项研究中,通过将原位生成的Ru-Triphos催化剂与路易斯酸结合使用,可将聚酯氢化生成聚醚多元醇。发现路易斯酸的选择及其相对于钌催化剂的浓度决定了反应的选择性。在反应过程中对分子量的监测证实了一种顺序机制,其中通过氢化形成的二醇被醚化为聚醚。为了探究这种串联氢化醚化方法的适用性,研究了一系列聚酯基材。在这些反应中形成的低聚醚产物的链长适合在粘合剂和涂料工业中使用。这种策略使聚醚多元醇易于获得,而这些聚醚多元醇很难从传统的基于化石的原料中获得。

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