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Triads in Equine-Assisted Social Work Enhance Therapeutic Relationships with Self-Harming Adolescents

机译:马匹辅助社会工作中的三合会增强与自我伤害青少年的治疗关系

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摘要

Despite an increasing number of studies, there is still a lack of knowledge about the unique features that underlie the process in equine assisted social work (EASW). This study aimed to reveal, through qualitative methods, the dyads within the triad that become stronger during the process of EASW, as well as the effect of the participation of the horse on the relationship between the counselor and client. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine female self-harming clients aged 15–21 years and eight staff members. The interviews, together with video-recorded human–horse interactions with three staff members and four clients were analyzed, resulting in additional issues answered by these three staff members and four clients in a second interview. Critical dialogues between patterns and fragmentations in the narratives and video-recordings, as well as a dialogue with the participants while they were viewing videos of their own EASW sessions, led to the conclusion that adding a horse qualitatively changes therapeutic relationships in EASW. The different triads consist of different liaisons between actors in the triad, giving rise to unique combinations. The quality of the relationships depends on both the staff and the clients’ attachment orientations. Further research is needed to investigate how the degree of emotional connection to the horse affects the impact that horses have on triads in EASW.
机译:尽管有越来越多的研究,但对马辅助社会工作(EASW)过程中基础的独特功能仍然缺乏了解。这项研究旨在通过定性方法揭示在三元组中在EASW过程中变得更强的二元组,以及马的参与对辅导员与客户之间关系的影响。通过与9名15-21岁的自残女性客户和8名员工的深入访谈收集了数据。分析了访谈以及与三名工作人员和四位客户进行的人与人视频互动的视频记录,从而导致这三名工作人员和四位客户在第二次访谈中回答了其他问题。叙事和录像中的模式和碎片之间的关键对话,以及参与者在观看自己的EASW会话的视频时与参与者的对话,得出的结论是,添加一匹马会定性地改变EASW中的治疗关系。不同的三合会由三合会中的演员之间的不同联络组成,从而产生了独特的组合。关系的质量取决于员工和客户的依恋倾向。需要进行进一步的研究以调查与马的情感联系程度如何影响马对EASW中三元组的影响。

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