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Crowdsourcing: Global search and the twisted roles of consumers and producers

机译:众包:全球搜索以及消费者和生产者的角色扭曲

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摘要

Crowdsourcing spreads and morphs quickly, shaping areas as diverse as creating, organizing, and sharing knowledge; producing digital artifacts; providing services involving tangible assets; or monitoring and evaluating. Crowdsourcing as sourcing by means of ‘global search’ yields four types of values for sourcing actors: creative expertise, critical items, execution capacity, and bargaining power. It accesses cheap excess capacities at the work realm’s margins, channeling them toward production. Provision and utilization of excess capacities rationalize society while intimately connecting to a broader societal trend twisting consumers’ and producers’ roles: leading toward ‘working consumers’ and ‘consuming producers’ and shifting power toward the latter. Similarly, marketers using crowdsourcing’s look and feel to camouflage traditional approaches to bringing consumers under control preserve producer power.
机译:众包快速传播和变型,塑造了各个领域,如知识的创造,组织和共享。产生数字文物;提供涉及有形资产的服务;或监视和评估。通过“全球搜索”进行的众包采购为采购参与者提供了四种类型的价值:创意专业知识,关键项目,执行能力和议价能力。它可以在工作范围内获得廉价的过剩产能,并将其引导到生产中。提供和利用产能过剩使社会合理化,同时与更广泛的社会趋势紧密联系,从而扭转了消费者和生产者的角色:导致“工作中的消费者”和“消费生产者”,并将权力转移到后者。同样,营销人员使用众包的外观和感觉来伪装传统方法来控制消费者,从而保留了生产者的权力。

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