首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Temperature dependence of the four ionic processes of spike electrogenesis in eel electroplaques.
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Temperature dependence of the four ionic processes of spike electrogenesis in eel electroplaques.

机译:鳗电噬菌体中尖峰电发生的四个离子过程的温度依赖性。

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摘要

Spike electrogenesis of eel electroplaques involves four ionic processes which are controlled by the membrane potential. A threshold depolarization causes normally closed Na permselective channels to open (Na-activation) and normally open K channels to close (K-inactivation). The Na channels then close (Na-inactivation), and as the spike is terminated, the K channels reopen (K-reactivation). The temperature dependence of these four processes has been examined in the present work. Opening of the Na channels and closure and reopening of the K-channels are either effectively instantaneous or are relatively independent of temperature in the range of at least 5 degrees to 22 degrees. Closure of the Na-channels has a Q10 (increase in rate of reaction for each 10 degrees increase in temperature) of about 9, and activation energy (Ea) of this reaction is about 31.5 kcal/mole (132 kJ/mole).
机译:鳗鱼电斑的尖峰电发生涉及四个离子过程,这些过程由膜电位控制。阈值去极化导致常闭的Na通透选择通道打开(Na激活)和常开的K通道关闭(K灭活)。 Na通道然后关闭(Na灭活),并且随着尖峰终止,K通道重新打开(K重新激活)。在当前工作中已经检查了这四个过程的温度依赖性。 Na通道的打开和K通道的关闭和重新打开是有效的瞬时操作,或者相对独立于至少5度到22度范围内的温度。 Na通道的封闭具有约9的Q10(温度每升高10度,反应速率增加),并且该反应的活化能(Ea)约为31.5kcal / mol(132kJ / mol)。

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