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Orienteering Problem with Functional Profits for multi-source dynamic path construction

机译:多源动态路径构建的带功能收益的定向越野问题

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摘要

Orienteering problem (OP) is a routing problem, where the aim is to generate a path through set of nodes, which would maximize total score and would not exceed the budget. In this paper, we present an extension of classic OP—Orienteering Problem with Functional Profits (OPFP), where the score of a specific point depends on its characteristics, position in the route, and other points in the route. For solving OPFP, we developed an open-source framework for solving orienteering problems, which utilizes four core components of OP in its modular architecture. Fully-written in Go programming language our framework can be extended for solving different types of tasks with different algorithms; this was demonstrated by implementation of two popular algorithms for OP solving—Ant Colony Optimization and Recursive Greedy Algorithm. Computational efficiency of the framework was shown through solving four well-known OP types: classic Orienteering Problem (OP), Orienteering Problem with Compulsory Vertices (OPCV), Orienteering Problem with Time Windows (OPTW), and Time Dependent Orienteering Problem (TDOP) along with OPFP. Experiments were conducted on a large multi-source dataset for Saint Petersburg, Russia, containing data from Instagram, TripAdvisor, Foursquare and official touristic website. Our framework is able to construct touristic paths for different OP types within few seconds using dataset with thousands of points of interest.
机译:定向越野(OP)是一个路由问题,其目的是生成一条通过节点集合的路径,这将使总得分最大化并且不会超过预算。在本文中,我们提出了经典OP的扩展-具有功能性利润的定向越野问题(OPFP),其中特定点的得分取决于其特征,在路线中的位置以及在路线中的其他点。为了解决OPFP,我们开发了一个解决定向越野问题的开源框架,该框架在其模块化体系结构中利用了OP的四个核心组件。用Go编程语言完全编写而成,我们的框架可以扩展为使用不同的算法解决不同类型的任务;两种常见的OP求解算法(蚁群优化和递归贪婪算法)的实现证明了这一点。通过解决四种著名的OP类型,展示了框架的计算效率:经典的定向越野问题(OP),带有强制顶点的定向越野问题(OPCV),带有时间窗的定向越野问题(OPTW)和基于时间的定向越野定向问题(TDOP)与OPFP。在俄罗斯圣彼得堡的大型多源数据集上进行了实验,其中包含来自Instagram,TripAdvisor,Foursquare和官方旅游网站的数据。我们的框架能够使用具有数千个兴趣点的数据集在几秒钟内为不同OP类型构造旅游路径。

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