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Greenery in the university environment: Students’ preferences and perceived restoration likelihood

机译:大学环境中的绿化:学生的偏好和感知的恢复可能性

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摘要

A large body of evidence shows that interaction with greenery can be beneficial for human stress reduction, emotional states, and improved cognitive function. It can, therefore, be expected that university students might benefit from greenery in the university environment. Before investing in real-life interventions in a university environment, it is necessary to first explore students’ perceptions of greenery in the university environment. This study examined (1) preference for university indoor and outdoor spaces with and without greenery (2) perceived restoration likelihood of university outdoor spaces with and without greenery and (3) if preference and perceived restoration likelihood ratings were modified by demographic characteristics or connectedness to nature in Dutch university students (N = 722). Digital photographic stimuli represented four university spaces (lecture hall, classroom, study area, university outdoor space). For each of the three indoor spaces there were four or five stimuli conditions: (1) the standard design (2) the standard design with a colorful poster (3) the standard design with a nature poster (4) the standard design with a green wall (5) the standard design with a green wall plus interior plants. The university outdoor space included: (1) the standard design (2) the standard design with seating (3) the standard design with colorful artifacts (4) the standard design with green elements (5) the standard design with extensive greenery. Multi-level analyses showed that students gave higher preference ratings to the indoor spaces with a nature poster, a green wall, or a green wall plus interior plants than to the standard designs and the designs with the colorful posters. Students also rated preference and perceived restoration likelihood of the outdoor spaces that included greenery higher than those without. Preference and perceived restoration likelihood were not modified by demographic characteristics, but students with strong connectedness to nature rated preference and perceived restoration likelihood overall higher than students with weak connectedness to nature. The findings suggest that students would appreciate the integration of greenery in the university environment.
机译:大量证据表明,与绿色植物互动可能有助于减轻人的压力,改善情绪状态并改善认知功能。因此,可以预期,大学生可能会在大学环境中受益于绿色植物。在大学环境中进行现实生活干预之前,有必要先探索学生对大学环境中绿化的看法。这项研究调查了(1)对有绿化和没有绿化的大学室内和室外空间的偏爱(2)有绿化和没有绿化的大学室外空间的感知恢复可能性,以及(3)是否通过人口统计学特征或联系改变了偏好和感知的恢复可能性等级荷兰大学生的自然(N = 722)。数字摄影刺激代表了四个大学空间(报告厅,教室,学习区,大学室外空间)。对于三个室内空间中的每一个,都有四个或五个刺激条件:(1)标准设计(2)带有彩色海报的标准设计(3)带有自然海报的标准设计(4)带有绿色的标准设计墙(5)具有绿色墙和室内植物的标准设计。大学的室外空间包括:(1)标准设计(2)带座椅的标准设计(3)带有彩色文物的标准设计(4)具有绿色元素的标准设计(5)具有广泛绿化的标准设计。多层次分析表明,与标准设计和带有彩色海报的设计相比,学生对带有自然海报,绿色墙或绿色墙加上室内植物的室内空间的偏爱等级更高。学生们还对包括绿色植物在内的室外空间的喜好和感知恢复可能性的评价要高于没有绿色植物的室外空间。偏好和感知的恢复可能性并没有被人口统计学特征所改变,但是与自然联系紧密的学生对偏好和感知恢复的可能性总体上比与自然联系较弱的学生更高。研究结果表明,学生将很欣赏大学环境中绿化的融合。

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