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Cost-Efficient and Multi-Functional Secure Aggregation in Large Scale Distributed Application

机译:大规模分布式应用中的经济高效的多功能安全聚合

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摘要

Secure aggregation is an essential component of modern distributed applications and data mining platforms. Aggregated statistical results are typically adopted in constructing a data cube for data analysis at multiple abstraction levels in data warehouse platforms. Generating different types of statistical results efficiently at the same time (or referred to as enabling multi-functional support) is a fundamental requirement in practice. However, most of the existing schemes support a very limited number of statistics. Securely obtaining typical statistical results simultaneously in the distribution system, without recovering the original data, is still an open problem. In this paper, we present SEDAR, which is a SEcure Data Aggregation scheme under the Range segmentation model. Range segmentation model is proposed to reduce the communication cost by capturing the data characteristics, and different range uses different aggregation strategy. For raw data in the dominant range, SEDAR encodes them into well defined vectors to provide value-preservation and order-preservation, and thus provides the basis for multi-functional aggregation. A homomorphic encryption scheme is used to achieve data privacy. We also present two enhanced versions. The first one is a Random based SEDAR (REDAR), and the second is a Compression based SEDAR (CEDAR). Both of them can significantly reduce communication cost with the trade-off lower security and lower accuracy, respectively. Experimental evaluations, based on six different scenes of real data, show that all of them have an excellent performance on cost and accuracy.
机译:安全聚合是现代分布式应用程序和数据挖掘平台的重要组成部分。在构建数据多维数据集以在数据仓库平台中的多个抽象级别进行数据分析时,通常采用汇总的统计结果。在实践中,同时有效地生成不同类型的统计结果(或称为启用多功能支持)是一项基本要求。但是,大多数现有方案仅支持非常有限的统计信息。在分发系统中同时安全地获取典型统计结果而又不恢复原始数据,仍然是一个未解决的问题。在本文中,我们介绍了SEDAR,它是Range分割模型下的SEcure数据聚合方案。提出了距离分段模型,通过捕获数据特征来降低通信成本,并且不同的距离使用不同的聚合策略。对于占主导地位的原始数据,SEDAR将其编码为定义明确的向量,以提供价值保留和顺序保留,从而为多功能聚合提供基础。同态加密方案用于实现数据保密性。我们还介绍了两个增强版本。第一个是基于随机的SEDAR(REDAR),第二个是基于压缩的SEDAR(CEDAR)。两者都可以通过分别权衡较低的安全性和较低的准确性来显着降低通信成本。根据六个不同的实际数据场景进行的实验评估表明,它们在成本和准确性方面均具有出色的性能。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 PLoS Clinical Trials
  • 作者

    Ping Zhang; Wenjun Li; Hua Sun;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2011(11),8
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 e0159605
  • 总页数 25
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 12:35:39

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