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A Reaction-Diffusion Model to Capture Disparity Selectivity in Primary Visual Cortex

机译:反应扩散模型捕获主视皮层中的差异选择性

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摘要

Decades of experimental studies are available on disparity selective cells in visual cortex of macaque and cat. Recently, local disparity map for iso-orientation sites for near-vertical edge preference is reported in area 18 of cat visual cortex. No experiment is yet reported on complete disparity map in V1. Disparity map for layer IV in V1 can provide insight into how disparity selective complex cell receptive field is organized from simple cell subunits. Though substantial amounts of experimental data on disparity selective cells is available, no model on receptive field development of such cells or disparity map development exists in literature. We model disparity selectivity in layer IV of cat V1 using a reaction-diffusion two-eye paradigm. In this model, the wiring between LGN and cortical layer IV is determined by resource an LGN cell has for supporting connections to cortical cells and competition for target space in layer IV. While competing for target space, the same type of LGN cells, irrespective of whether it belongs to left-eye-specific or right-eye-specific LGN layer, cooperate with each other while trying to push off the other type. Our model captures realistic 2D disparity selective simple cell receptive fields, their response properties and disparity map along with orientation and ocular dominance maps. There is lack of correlation between ocular dominance and disparity selectivity at the cell population level. At the map level, disparity selectivity topography is not random but weakly clustered for similar preferred disparities. This is similar to the experimental result reported for macaque. The details of weakly clustered disparity selectivity map in V1 indicate two types of complex cell receptive field organization.
机译:关于猕猴和猫的视皮层中的视差选择性细胞,已有数十年的实验研究。最近,在猫视皮层的区域18中报告了近垂直边缘偏向等位点的局部视差图。尚未在V1中的完整视差图上报告任何实验。 V1中第IV层的视差图可以洞悉如何从简单细胞亚基组织视差选择性复杂细胞接受场。尽管可获得关于视差选择性细胞的大量实验数据,但是在文献中不存在关于此类细胞的感受野发育或视差图发展的模型。我们使用反应扩散双眼范式对猫V1的第IV层中的视差选择性进行建模。在此模型中,LGN和皮质IV层之间的布线由LGN单元具有的资源决定,该资源用于支持与皮质细胞的连接并争夺IV层中的目标空间。在争夺目标空间时,相同类型的LGN小区(无论属于特定于左眼的LGN层还是属于特定于右眼的LGN层)在尝试推开其他类型的LGN小区时会相互协作。我们的模型捕获现实的2D视差选择性简单细胞接受场,它们的响应特性和视差图以及方向和眼图。在细胞群体水平上,眼优势和视差选择性之间缺乏相关性。在地图级别,视差选择性地形不是随机的,而是针对相似的首选视差弱聚类。这与猕猴报道的实验结果相似。 V1中的弱聚类视差选择性图的详细信息指示两种类型的复杂细胞感受野组织。

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