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Myxoid Chondrosarcoma of the Sinonasal Cavity in a Child: a Case Report

机译:儿童鼻腔粘液性软骨肉瘤1例

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摘要

Chondrosarcomas are malignant tumors of cartilage that rarely involve the sinonasal region, and myxoid chondrosarcoma is a rare histologic variant of chondrosarcoma that usually occurs in the soft tissue of extremities. Although several case reports and results of small series of chondrosarcomas in the sinonasal region in children are available, myxoid type chondrosarcoma is extremely rare. We recently experienced a case of low grade myxoid chondrosarcoma involving the sinonasal cavity in a 10-year-old boy, and here we report its radiologic-pathologic findings. In this case, chondroid calcification on CT and septal and marginal enhancement on MRI suggested a chondrosarcoma. Whole body PET-CT demonstrated no definite metastatic lesion and a low peak standardized uptake value primary tumor. However, no definite distinguishing imaging features were observed that distinguished low grade myxoid chondrosarcoma from conventional chondrosarcoma.
机译:软骨肉瘤是软骨的恶性肿瘤,很少累及鼻窦区域,而粘液样软骨肉瘤是一种罕见的软骨肉瘤组织学变体,通常发生在四肢的软组织中。尽管有几例病例报告和儿童鼻窦区域小规模软骨肉瘤的结果,但粘液样软骨肉瘤极为罕见。我们最近在一个10岁男孩中经历了一例涉及鼻窦腔的低度粘液样软骨肉瘤,在这里我们报告其放射病理学发现。在这种情况下,CT上的软骨样钙化和MRI上的间隔和边缘增强提示软骨肉瘤。全身PET-CT均未显示明确的转移性病灶,且标准化吸收值较低的原发性肿瘤峰值。但是,没有观察到明显的影像学特征,可将低级粘液样软骨肉瘤与常规软骨肉瘤区分开。

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