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Force-Velocity Relationship in the Countermovement Jump Exercise Assessed by Different Measurement Methods

机译:用不同的测量方法评估反跳动作中力量与速度的关系

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摘要

This study aimed to compare force, velocity, and power output collected under different loads, as well as the force-velocity (F-V) relationship between three measurement methods. Thirteen male judokas were tested under four loading conditions (20, 40, 60, and 80 kg) in the countermovement jump (CMJ) exercise, while mechanical output data were collected by three measurement methods: the Samozino's method (SAM), a force platform (FP), and a linear velocity transducer (LVT). The variables of the linear F-V relationship (maximum force [F0], maximum velocity [V0], F-V slope, and maximum power [P0]) were determined. The results revealed that (1) the LVT overestimated the mechanical output as compared to the SAM and FP methods, especially under light loading conditions, (2) the SAM provided the lowest magnitude for all mechanical output, (3) the F-V relationships were highly linear either for the SAM (r = 0.99), FP (r = 0.97), and LVT (r = 0.96) methods, (4) the F-V slope obtained by the LVT differed with respect to the other methods due to a larger V0 (5.28 ± 1.48 m·s-1) compared to the SAM (2.98 ± 0.64 m·s-1) and FP (3.06 ± 0.42 m·s-1), and (5) the methods were significantly correlated for F0 and P0, but not for V0 or F-V slope. These results only support the accuracy of the SAM and FP to determine the F-V relationship during the CMJ exercise. The very large correlations of the SAM and LVT methods with respect to the FP (presumed gold-standard) for the mean values of force, velocity and power support their concurrent validity for the assessment of mechanical output under individual loads.
机译:这项研究旨在比较在不同负载下收集的力,速度和功率输出,以及三种测量方法之间的力-速(F-V)关系。在反向运动跳跃(CMJ)练习中,在四种载荷条件下(20、40、60和80公斤)测试了十三只男性柔道,同时通过三种测量方法收集了机械输出数据:Samozino法(SAM),一种力平台(FP)和线速度传感器(LVT)。确定了线性F-V关系的变量(最大力[F0],最大速度[V0],F-V斜率和最大功率[P0])。结果表明,(1)与SAM和FP方法相比,LVT高估了机械输出,特别是在轻载条件下;(2)SAM提供了所有机械输出的最低幅度;(3)FV关系高度对于SAM(r = 0.99),FP(r = 0.97)和LVT(r = 0.96)方法而言,都是线性的。(4)由于V0较大,通过LVT获得的FV斜率与其他方法不同SAM(2.98±0.64 m·s-1)和FP(3.06±0.42 m·s-1)分别为5.28±1.48 m·s-1)和(5)F0和P0显着相关,但不适用于V0或FV斜率。这些结果仅支持SAM和FP在CMJ练习中确定F-V关系的准确性。 SAM和LVT方法相对于FP(假定金标准)的力,速度和功率平均值具有非常大的相关性,这支持了它们在评估单个负载下的机械输出时的同时有效性。

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