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Use of Reaction Force to Evaluate Older Adults’ Gait Patterns While Using a Walker to Walk

机译:在使用助行器走路时利用反作用力评估老年人的步态

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摘要

Walking is the most common activity in daily life. As people age, however, they begin to become imbalanced and need the assistance of mobility devices for walking, such as walkers. However, clinical gait measurement requires a lot of equipment to be worn; as walker users are seniors or disabled, this may cause them to be troubled in the assessment. Thus, this study used four load cells on the walker to estimate gait status. To understand the difference between the three groups of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), 60 volunteers, who served as the subjects, were divided into three groups according to BBS scores, 20 volunteers for each group. Data were obtained from four load cells; walker users were divided per the BBS to observe their stance, swing phases, and support force while walking. The results of the study found that participants in the study were able to walk smoothly with the walker, and differences between the three groups in stance, swing phases, and support force were observed. The main findings of this study were: (1) While walking, the stance and swing phases could be stabilized by the evaluated gait; and (2) even if the user can walk stably, body function can be evaluated by the support force. We hope that our method will be widely applied in the design of mobility devices and in the evaluation of seniors’ care; we also hope our study will contribute to increasing knowledge, generally, in this field.
机译:步行是日常生活中最常见的活动。但是,随着人们年龄的增长,他们开始变得不平衡,需要步行助行器等移动设备的协助。但是,临床步态测量需要佩戴许多设备。由于步行者的使用者是老年人或残疾人,这可能会导致他们在评估中遇到麻烦。因此,这项研究使用了助行器上的四个测力传感器来估计步态。为了了解伯格平衡量表(BBS)的三组之间的区别,根据BBS得分将60名志愿者作为受试者,分为三组,每组20名志愿者。数据是从四个称重传感器获得的。每个BBS对步行者的使用者进行了划分,以观察他们的姿势,摆动阶段和步行时的支撑力。研究结果表明,研究对象能够与助行器一起平稳行走,并且观察到了三组患者在姿势,摆动阶段和支撑力方面的差异。这项研究的主要发现是:(1)行走时,步态可以通过评估的步态来稳定; (2)即使使用者能够稳定行走,也可以通过支撑力来评价身体​​机能。我们希望我们的方法将广泛应用于移动设备的设计和老年人护理的评估中;我们也希望我们的研究能够总体上增加该领域的知识。

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