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PDE-5 Inhibitors in Scleroderma Raynaud Phenomenon and Digital Ulcers: Current Status of Clinical Trials

机译:硬皮病雷诺现象和数字溃疡中的PDE-5抑制剂:临床试验的当前状态

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摘要

Systemic sclerosis- (SSc-) related vasculopathy, as manifested by Raynaud's Phenomenon (RP) and digital ulcers (DUs), is associated with significant impairment of the quality of life and morbidity. The current vasoactive approach for SSc-RP, although employing vasodilators, is entirely off-label. PDE-5 inhibitors improve peripheral circulation, are well tolerated, and are widely used for various forms of constrictive vasculopathies. This class of medications has become one of the first lines of treatment of SSc-RP and SSc-DUs among rheumatologists that routinely treat SSc patients. Due to the lack of robust randomized clinical trials of PDE-5 inhibitors in SSc-RP/DUs, the PDE-5 inhibitors have not been FDA approved for these particular indications, which constitutes a significant barrier to prescribing this category of drugs. This paper reviews the current state of evidence-based knowledge in SSc-related vasculopathy and the use of PDE-5 inhibitors.
机译:雷诺氏现象(RP)和数字溃疡(DUs)所表现出的与系统性硬化症(SSc-)相关的血管病与生活质量和发病率的重大损害有关。尽管采用血管扩张剂,但目前用于SSc-RP的血管活性方法完全没有标签。 PDE-5抑制剂可改善外周循环,耐受性良好,并广泛用于各种形式的收缩性血管病变。在常规治疗SSc患者的风湿病学家中,这类药物已成为SSc-RP和SSc-DUs的首批治疗方法之一。由于在SSc-RP / DUs中缺乏强有力的PDE-5抑制剂的随机临床试验,因此PDE-5抑制剂尚未获得FDA批准用于这些特殊适应症,这对处方此类药物构成了重大障碍。本文回顾了与SSc相关的血管病和PDE-5抑制剂的使用的循证知识的现状。

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