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Obstetric Scar Endometriosis: Retrospective Study on 19 Cases and Review of the Literature

机译:产科瘢痕子宫内膜异位症19例回顾性研究并复习文献

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摘要

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. This disease is one of the most common gynecologic disorders in reproductive age women. It generally occurs in pelvic cavity. But extrapelvic location has been defined (such as extremities, central nervous system, lungs, pleurae, liver, umbilicus, pericardium, urinary tract, intestines, and surgical scar tissue). Scar endometriosis is a rare disease and defined as presence of endometriotic lesions on the abdominal (such as cesarean section and hysterectomy) or vaginal (episiotomy) excision line. It is difficult to diagnose due to the extreme variability in presentation. The symptoms are nonspecific, typically involving pain, swelling at the incision site at the time of menstruation. Excision and histopathologic examination are necessary for diagnosis. We present a case series of obstetric scar endometriosis and review of the literature.
机译:子宫内膜异位症定义为子宫腔外功能性子宫内膜组织的存在。该病是育龄妇女中最常见的妇科疾病之一。它通常发生在骨盆腔中。但是已经定义了骨盆外位置(例如四肢,中枢神经系统,肺,胸膜,肝脏,脐带,心包,尿路,肠和手术疤痕组织)。疤痕子宫内膜异位症是一种罕见的疾病,定义为腹部(例如剖宫产和子宫切除术)或阴道(上皮切开术)切除线上存在子宫内膜异位病变。由于表现形式的极大差异,很难诊断。症状是非特异性的,通常涉及疼痛,月经时切口部位会肿胀。切除和组织病理学检查对于诊断是必要的。我们提出了一系列产科瘢痕子宫内膜异位症的病例并进行了文献综述。

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