Metabolic syndrome is defined as a group of coexisting metabolic risk factors, such as central obesity, lipid disorders, carbohydrate disorders, and arterial hypertension. According to the 2005 IDF criteria, subsequently revised in 2009, abdominal obesity is identified as the waist circumference of ≥80 cm in women and ≥94 cm in men. It is responsible for the development of insulin resistance. The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. A cross-sectional two-site study was conducted in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship for 24 months. The study group consisted of 839 patients with diagnosed metabolic syndrome: 345 men (41.1%) and 494 women (58.9%) aged 32–80. In the study group, WC was found to be significantly correlated with BMI (R = 0.78, P < 0.01). The presence of overweight in men (BMI 25, 84 kg/m2) and even normal body weight in women (BMI 21,62 kg/m2) corresponds to an increased volume of visceral tissue in the abdomen. Introduction of primary prophylaxis in those people to limit the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 and cardiovascular diseases should be considered.
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机译：代谢综合征被定义为一组并存的代谢风险因素，例如中枢型肥胖，脂质异常，碳水化合物异常和动脉高血压。根据2005年IDF标准（随后于2009年修订），腹部肥胖的女性腰围≥80 circumferencecm，男性腰围≥94cm。它负责胰岛素抵抗的发展。我们的研究目的是证明与高血压，脂质疾病和碳水化合物疾病有关的代谢综合征患者的腰围（WC）和体重指数（BMI）之间的相关性。在库亚维亚-波美拉尼亚省进行了为期两个月的横断面研究，为期24个月。该研究组由839名诊断为代谢综合征的患者组成：345名男性（占41.1％）和494名女性（占58.9％）年龄在32-80岁之间。在研究组中，发现WC与BMI显着相关（R = 0.78，P <0.01）。男性超重（BMI 25，84 kg / m 2 ）甚至女性的正常体重（BMI 21,62 kg / m 2 ）对应于腹部内脏组织体积增加。在这些人中引入一级预防措施以限制2型糖尿病的发展和心血管疾病。
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