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Prevalence of Coronal Pulp Stones and Its Relation with Systemic Disorders in Northern Indian Central Punjabi Population

机译:印度北部旁遮普邦人口冠状纸浆石的流行及其与系统疾病的关系

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摘要

Aim. To estimate the prevalence of coronal pulp stones in the molar teeth of dental outpatients of Sunam, Sangrur district, Punjab, India, to report any association between occurrence of pulp stones with age, gender, dental arch, side, and dental status and to find out correlation between pulp stones with dental and systemic diseases. Materials and Methods. 500 routine dental outpatients within age group of 18–67 years were involved in the study. Molar bitewing of left and right side of each patient was taken with XCP bitewing instrument and size 2 film. The presence or absence of pulp stones was recorded. Chi-square analysis was used to record the prevalence of pulp stones and to compare it with demographic and systemic factors. Results. Overall prevalence of pulp stones was 41.8%. Pulp stones were significantly higher in maxilla (11.59%) than mandible (6.54%), left side than right side, and first molar than other molars. Higher numbers of pulp stones were recorded in patients with cardiovascular disease (38.89%) than with cholelithiasis and renal lithiasis. Conclusion. Pulp stones were higher in maxillary arch than mandibular arch and in females than males. Cardiovascular patients had higher number of pulp stones than other groups.
机译:目标。估算印度旁遮普邦桑格鲁(Sungrur)地区桑纳姆(Sanamur)牙科门诊患者磨牙的冠状牙髓患病率,报告牙髓发生与年龄,性别,牙弓,侧面和牙齿状况之间的任何关联,并找出排除牙髓与牙齿和全身疾病之间的相关性。材料和方法。本研究涉及500名18-67岁年龄段的常规牙科门诊患者。用XCP咬合仪和2号胶卷对每个患者的左侧和右侧进行磨牙咬合。记录纸浆石的存在或不存在。卡方分析用于记录牙髓的患病率,并将其与人口统计学和系统性因素进行比较。结果。牙髓的总体患病率为41.8%。上颌牙髓结石(11.59%)明显高于下颌骨(6.54%),左侧高于右侧,第一磨牙高于其他磨牙。心血管疾病患者的牙髓结石数量高于胆石症和肾结石患者(38.89%)。结论。上颌牙弓的牙结石高于下颌牙弓,女性的牙结石高于男性。心血管患者的牙髓结石数量高于其他人群。

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