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The Relationship between Personality Type and Acceptable Noise Levels: A Pilot Study

机译:人格类型与可接受的噪音水平之间的关系:一项初步研究

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摘要

Objectives. This study examined the relationship between acceptable noise level (ANL) and personality. ANL is the difference between a person's most comfortable level for speech and the loudest level of background noise they are willing to accept while listening to speech. Design. Forty young adults with normal hearing participated. ANLs were measured and two personality tests (Big Five Inventory, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) were administered. Results. The analysis revealed a correlation between ANL and the openness and conscientious personality dimensions from the Big Five Inventory; no correlation emerged between ANL and the Myers-Briggs personality types. Conclusions. Lower ANLs are correlated with full-time hearing aid use and the openness personality dimension; higher ANLs are correlated with part-time or hearing aid nonuse and the conscientious personality dimension. Current data suggest that those more open to new experiences may accept more noise and possibly be good hearing aid candidates, while those more conscientious may accept less noise and reject hearing aids, based on their unwillingness to accept background noise. Knowing something about a person's personality type may help audiologists determine if their patients will likely be good candidates for hearing aids.
机译:目标。这项研究检查了可接受的噪音水平(ANL)与性格之间的关系。 ANL是一个人最舒适的语音水平与他们在听语音时愿意接受的最大背景噪音之间的差。设计。 40名听力正常的年轻人参加了会议。测量了ANL,并进行了两种性格测试(五项大调查,Myers-Briggs类型指标)。结果。分析揭示了ANL与来自“五大库存”的开放性和尽责的人格维度之间的相关性。 ANL和Myers-Briggs人格类型之间没有相关性。结论。较低的ANL与全职助听器的使用以及开放性人格维度相关。较高的ANL与兼职或助听器的不使用以及认真的人格维度相关。当前数据表明,那些更愿意接受新体验的人可能会接受更多的噪音,并且可能是优秀的助听器候选人,而那些更尽职的人可能会接受更少的噪音并拒绝助听器,因为他们不愿意接受背景噪音。了解一个人的性格类型可以帮助听力学家确定他们的患者是否很可能是助听器的好人选。

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