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Sound Sensitivity of the Saccule for Low Frequencies in Healthy Adults

机译:健康成年人的小频率球囊的声音敏感性

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摘要

Approximately 80 years ago John Tait speculated about a possible auditory role for the otolith organs in humans those days, there was no direct evidence for that idea. This time is for us to review and research. Then, the objective of our study was to investigate saccular hearing in healthy adults. We selected twenty healthy controls and twenty-four dizzy cases. Assessment comprised of audiologic evaluations, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs), and recognition of spoken phonemes in white noise (Rsp in wn). In the case group (a total of 48 ears), the cVEMPs abnormalities were all unilateral (24 affected ears and 24 contralateral unaffected ears). Affected ears with decreased vestibular excitability as detected by abnormal cVEMPs had decreased Rsp in wn (mean = 60.78 ± 8.33), whereas both unaffected (mean = 96.24 ± 2.4) and control ears (mean = 96.24 ± 2.4) presented normal results. The correlation between RSP in wn and p13 latencies was significant (P < 0.05, r = −0.551). The peak-to-peak amplitudes showed significant correlation to RSP in wn (P < 0.05, r = 0.307). The correlation between RSP in wn and the latencies of n23 was significant (P < 0.05, r = −0.493). We concluded in presence of severe competing noise, saccule has a facilitating role for cochlea and can improve to detection of loud low-frequencies.
机译:大约80年前,约翰·泰特(John Tait)推测那些日子里耳石器官可能在人耳中起听觉作用,但尚无直接证据支持该想法。这次是我们进行审查和研究的时间。然后,我们研究的目的是调查健康成年人的囊听力。我们选择了二十个健康对照和二十四​​个头昏眼花的病例。评估包括听力学评估,子宫颈前庭诱发的肌源性电位(cVEMP)以及白噪声中口语音素的识别(wn中的Rsp)。在病例组(共48只耳朵)中,cVEMP异常全部为单侧(24只受影响的耳朵和24只未患对侧的耳朵)。通过异常cVEMP检测到的受影响前庭兴奋性降低的耳朵的wn的Rsp降低(平均值= 60.78±8.33),而未受影响(平均值= 96.24±2.4)和对照组的耳朵(平均值= 96.24±2.4)均显示正常结果。 wn和p13潜伏期的RSP之间的相关性很显着(P <0.05,r = -0.551)。峰-峰幅度与wn中的RSP显着相关(P <0.05,r = 0.307)。 wn中的RSP与n23潜伏期之间的相关性显着(P <0.05,r = -0.493)。我们得出的结论是,在激烈的竞争性噪声存在下,球囊对耳蜗具有促进作用,并可以改善大声低频的检测。

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