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Prevalence of Skin Sensitization to Pollen of Date Palm in Marrakesh Morocco

机译:摩洛哥马拉喀什的枣椰子花粉对皮肤过敏的盛行

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摘要

Background. Date palm's pollen has been identified as a source of allergy; the rate of sensitization of this pollen is between 6 and 29%. Objective. To determine the prevalence of sensitization to date palm in Marrakesh and to identify the clinical profile. Patients and Methods. This study is based on a questionnaire and the prick test on 7 allergens, in population aged 5 years and above with clinical symptoms suggesting allergic diseases, from November 2012 to February 2013 in Marrakech. Results. We included 468 patients (women: 79.5%). The prick tests were considered interpretable in 467 cases. The prevalence of skin sensitization to pollen of date palm was 6.6%. The 31 cases of sensitization to date palm involved 7 men and 24 women with an average age of 37.5 years. Cutaneous monosensitization to date palm's pollen was observed in 2 cases. Asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis were recorded, respectively, in 48.4%, 93.5%, and 67.7%. Conclusion. Skin sensitization to pollen of date palm does not seem unusual among allergic patients in Marrakech and is comparable to that found in Casablanca (7%), Barcelona (6.6%), and Cartagena (6.1%).
机译:背景。枣椰粉的花粉已被确认为过敏源。该花粉的致敏率在6-29%之间。目的。为了确定在马拉喀什对枣椰子的致敏率并确定临床特征。患者和方法。这项研究基于2012年11月至2013年2月在马拉喀什对5岁及以上,临床症状暗示过敏性疾病的7种过敏原进行的问卷调查和点刺试验。结果。我们纳入了468名患者(女性:79.5%)。 467例病例被认为是可以解释的。皮肤对枣椰子花粉致敏的患病率为6.6%。迄今为止,有31例迄今为止掌心过敏的病例,其中7例男性和24例女性平均年龄为37.5岁。在2例中观察到皮肤对枣花粉的单敏性。记录的哮喘,鼻炎和结膜炎分别为48.4%,93.5%和67.7%。结论。在马拉喀什的变态反应患者中,对枣椰子花粉的皮肤过敏似乎并不罕见,与卡萨布兰卡(7%),巴塞罗那(6.6%)和卡塔赫纳(6.1%)的皮肤过敏相当。

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