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Noise in a Laboratory Animal Facility from the Human and Mouse Perspectives

机译:从人和老鼠的角度看实验室动物设施中的噪音

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摘要

The current study was performed to understand the level of sound produced by ventilated racks, animal transfer stations, and construction equipment that mice in ventilated cages hear relative to what humans would hear in the same environment. Although the ventilated rack and animal transfer station both produced sound pressure levels above the ambient level within the human hearing range, the sound pressure levels within the mouse hearing range did not increase above ambient noise from either noise source. When various types of construction equipment were used 3 ft from the ventilated rack, the sound pressure level within the mouse hearing range was increased but to a lesser degree for each implement than were the sound pressure levels within the human hearing range. At more distant locations within the animal facility, sound pressure levels from the large jackhammer within the mouse hearing range decreased much more rapidly than did those in the human hearing range, indicating that less of the sound is perceived by mice than by humans. The relatively high proportion of low-frequency sound produced by the shot blaster, used without the metal shot that it normally uses to clean concrete, increased the sound pressure level above the ambient level for humans but did not increase sound pressure levels above ambient noise for mice at locations greater than 3 ft from inside of the cage, where sound was measured. This study demonstrates that sound clearly audible to humans in the animal facility may be perceived to a lesser degree or not at all by mice, because of the frequency content of the sound.
机译:进行当前的研究是为了了解通气的架子,动物转运站和建筑设备所产生的声音水平,这些信息是通风笼中的老鼠相对于人类在相同环境中所听到的声音。尽管通风的架子和动物转运站都在人的听力范围内产生了高于环境水平的声压级,但是在小鼠的听觉范围内的声压水平并未升高到来自任一噪声源的环境噪声之上。在距通风机架3英尺处使用各种类型的建筑设备时,鼠标听觉范围内的声压级会增加,但每种工具的程度都低于人类听觉范围内的声压级。在动物设施内较远的位置,与人类听力范围内的相比,小鼠听力范围内大型风炮的声压级降低的速度要快得多,这表明小鼠比人类感知的声音少。抛丸机产生的低频声音所占的比例相对较高,没有使用它通常用来清洁混凝土的金属弹丸,因此将声压级提高到了人类的环境水平之上,但并未将声压级提高到环境噪声之上。老鼠离笼子内部大于3英尺的地方,在那里测量声音。这项研究表明,由于声音的频率成分,在动物设施中人类可以清晰听到的声音可能不会被老鼠听到,甚至听不到。

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