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Investigation of the Segregation of Binary Mixtureswith Iron-Based Particles in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed

机译:二元混合物偏析的研究鼓泡流化床中的铁基颗粒的分离

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摘要

The characterization of the segregation phenomena in binary mixtures of solids with very different densities and/or particle sizes is highly relevant in many industrial processes. As a recent example, some advanced CO2 capture systems using fluidized beds include the separation by segregation of the functional materials. In this work, we have conducted mixing-segregation experiments with particles of iron ore (a typical oxygen carrier in chemical looping combustion systems) acting as jetsam, and glass beads (representing a lower density solid present in the bed) acting as flotsam, to measure solid concentration profiles at different fluidizing gas velocities and mixture compositions of different-sized particles. The experimental concentration profiles have been interpreted using a modified version of the model proposed by Gibilaro and Rowe. A relatively simple correlation is included in the model to calculate the segregation model parameters, which depend on the physical properties of the fluidized solids. The model fits reasonably well with all experimental data, especially for mixtureswith a low fraction of oxygen carriers, which are the most relevantfor the design of future continuous separation of solids by segregation.
机译:在许多工业过程中,具有非常不同的密度和/或粒度的固体二元混合物中偏析现象的表征非常重要。作为最近的例子,一些使用流化床的先进的二氧化碳捕集系统包括通过分离功能材料进行分离。在这项工作中,我们进行了混合-偏析实验,其中铁矿颗粒(化学循环燃烧系统中的典型氧气载体)充当喷射流,玻璃珠(代表床中存在的低密度固体)充当浮选。在不同的流化气体速度和不同尺寸的颗粒的混合物组成下测量固体浓度曲线。实验浓度曲线已经使用Gibilaro和Rowe提出的模型的修改版本进行了解释。模型中包含一个相对简单的相关性,以计算分离模型参数,该参数取决于流化固体的物理性质。该模型非常适合所有实验数据,尤其是对于混合物氧载体含量低,这是最相关的用于将来通过分离连续分离固体的设计。

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