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Uncertainty visualization of gaze estimation to support operator-controlled calibration

机译:凝视估计的不确定性可视化以支持操作员控制的校准

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摘要

In this paper, we investigate how visualization assets can support the qualitative evaluation of gaze estimation uncertainty. Although eye tracking data are commonly available, little has been done to visually investigate the uncertainty of recorded gaze information. This paper tries to fill this gap by using innovative uncertainty computation and visualization. Given a gaze processing pipeline, we estimate the location of this gaze position in the world camera. To do so we developed our own gaze data processing which give us access to every stage of the data transformation and thus the uncertainty computation. To validate our gaze estimation pipeline, we designed an experiment with 12 participants and showed that the correction methods we proposed reduced the Mean Angular Error by about 1.32 cm, aggregating all 12 participants' results. The Mean Angular Error is 0.25° (SD=0.15°) after correction of the estimated gaze. Next, to support the qualitative assessment of this data, we provide a map which codes the actual uncertainty in the user point of view.
机译:在本文中,我们调查了可视化资产如何支持对凝视估计不确定性的定性评估。虽然眼跟踪数据通常是可用的,但是已经完成了在视觉上调查记录的凝视信息的不确定性。本文试图通过使用创新的不确定性计算和可视化来填补这种差距。鉴于凝视处理管道,我们估计了这个凝视位置在世界相机中的位置。为此,我们开发了自己的凝视数据处理,使我们能够访问数据变换的每个阶段,从而使不确定性计算。为了验证我们的凝视估计管道,我们设计了一个有12名参与者的实验,并表明我们提出的校正方法将平均角误差减少约1.32厘米,聚合所有12名参与者的结果。在校正估计的凝视后,平均角误差为0.25°(SD = 0.15°)。接下来,为了支持对此数据的定性评估,我们提供了一个地图,该地图代码了用户的角​​度的实际不确定性。

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