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Provenance-and machine learning-based recommendation of parameter values in scientific workflows

机译:Scenific工作流程中参数值的基于出处和机器学习的建议

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摘要

Scientific Workflows (SWfs) have revolutionized how scientists in various domains of science conduct their experiments. The management of SWfs is performed by complex tools that provide support for workflow composition, monitoring, execution, capturing, and storage of the data generated during execution. In some cases, they also provide components to ease the visualization and analysis of the generated data. During the workflow’s composition phase, programs must be selected to perform the activities defined in the workflow specification. These programs often require additional parameters that serve to adjust the program’s behavior according to the experiment’s goals. Consequently, workflows commonly have many parameters to be manually configured, encompassing even more than one hundred in many cases. Wrongly parameters’ values choosing can lead to crash workflows executions or provide undesired results. As the execution of data- and compute-intensive workflows is commonly performed in a high-performance computing environment e.g., (a cluster, a supercomputer, or a public cloud), an unsuccessful execution configures a waste of time and resources. In this article, we present FReeP—Feature Recommender from Preferences, a parameter value recommendation method that is designed to suggest values for workflow parameters, taking into account past user preferences. FReeP is based on Machine Learning techniques, particularly in Preference Learning. FReeP is composed of three algorithms, where two of them aim at recommending the value for one parameter at a time, and the third makes recommendations for n parameters at once. The experimental results obtained with provenance data from two broadly used workflows showed FReeP usefulness in the recommendation of values for one parameter. Furthermore, the results indicate the potential of FReeP to recommend values for n parameters in scientific workflows.
机译:科学工作流程(SWFS)彻底改变了科学家在科学家的各个域中的实验。 SWF的管理由复杂的工具执行,该工具提供支持工作流程组合,监视,执行,捕获和存储在执行期间生成的数据的存储。在某些情况下,它们还提供组件以简化生成数据的可视化和分析。在工作流的组合阶段,必须选择程序以执行工作流规范中定义的活动。这些程序通常需要额外的参数,该参数可根据实验的目标调整程序的行为。因此,工作流通常有许多参数要手动配置,在许多情况下包括多于一百个。错误地参数的值选择可能导致崩溃工作流执行或提供不期望的结果。由于在高性能计算环境中通常在高性能计算环境中执行数据和计算密集型工作流程,例如,(群集,超级计算机或公共云),不成功的执行配置浪费时间和资源。在本文中,我们将FreeP-Feature推荐文件从首选项中提出了一个参数值推荐方法,该方法旨在建议工作流参数的值,考虑到用户偏好。 FreeP基于机器学习技术,特别是在偏好学习中。 FreeP由三种算法组成,其中两个旨在一次推荐一个参数的值,第三个是一次为N个参数提出建议。从两个宽泛使用的工作流的出处数据获得的实验结果显示了一个参数的值的推荐中的FreeP有用性。此外,结果表明FreeP在科学工作流程中推荐N个参数的值。

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