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Taking Students on a Strengths Safari: A Multidimensional Pilot Study of School-Based Wellbeing for Young Neurodiverse Children

机译:以野生动物园为优势:对山区福利儿童福利的多维试点研究

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摘要

There is a robust body of psychological research linking youth mental health and academic achievement. However, students in early childhood are rarely represented in this research, and children with disabilities and/or neurological differences are virtually absent. Thus, the present pilot study explored the effects of a structured psychoeducation program designed to enhance school-based wellbeing (SBWB) for young students who are neurodivergent (ND). This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to investigate the effects of the Student Strengths Safari intervention on (1) students’ self-reported covitality and (2) teacher-rated executive functioning to (3) examine data for evidence of a dual-factor model of SBWB. Two classrooms in a suburban, Mid-Atlantic private school were randomly assigned to the waitlist control group (n = 14) (1st grade) and the intervention group (n = 10) (2nd grade), and quantitative data were analyzed at pretest and posttest to determine intervention outcomes. Key findings produced evidence to support (a) a statistically significant interaction effect for improvements in executive functioning relative to the waitlist control group (p = 0.011), and (b) the utility of a new theoretical dual-factor model to advance SBWB for ND students in early elementary education.
机译:有心理学研究联青少年心理健康和学习成绩的一个健壮的身体。然而,学生在幼儿教育这一研究很少表示,残疾人和/或神经差异的孩子几乎不存在。因此,本试验研究探讨,旨在加强校本福利(SBWB)对于谁是neurodivergent青年学生(ND)结构化心理教育计划的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,调查学生的强项的Safari干预对(1)学生的自我报告covitality和(2)教师额定执行功能的影响(3)检查数据的双因素的证据模拟SBWB的。在郊区,大西洋中部私塾两间教室被随机分配到等候对照组(n = 14)(第一级)和干预组(n = 10)(第二级),和定量的数据在预测试进行分析和后测,以确定干预的结果。主要研究结果产生的证据来支持(a)用于在相对于所述候补名单对照组(p = 0.011),和(b)执行功能的改善在统计学上显著相互作用效果的新的理论双因子模型的效用推进SBWB为ND学生在早期启蒙教育。

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