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Get Outside! Promoting Adolescent Health through Outdoor After-School Activity

机译:到外面!通过户外课后活动促进青少年健康

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摘要

Background: The Get Outside: After School Activity Program (GO-ASAP) exemplifies how a rural community can utilize its natural resources and community partnerships to promote adolescent health. Methods: A qualitative descriptive inquiry was conducted using convenience sampling. Data were collected from students (n = 13/2018; n = 13/2019) via focus group and art-based method (2018 only) and parent (n = 6/2018) focus group. Data were analyzed via qualitative content analysis using the applied theoretical frameworks of Social Cognitive Theory and Social Determination Theory. Results: (1) Increasing Health-Related Competencies. Students increased their physical activity, improved their sleep, perceived less stress, and reported changes in dietary habits and electronic use. (2) Increasing Social Relatedness. Students made new friends, felt more connected, and spent less time home alone after school. (3) Increasing Autonomy and Intrinsic Motivation. Students recognized their emerging capabilities, and their increased confidence stimulated more action-oriented behavior. Parent-perceived changes support and mirror student reports. Conclusion: Outdoor, nature-based, activity programs are a novel upstream approach to promote adolescent health, especially in rural communities where natural resources often exceed health-service resources and community partnerships are a way of life.
机译:背景:外出:课后活动计划(GO-ASAP)审议了农村社区如何利用其自然资源和社区伙伴关系来促进青少年健康。方法:使用方便抽样进行了定性描述性调查。通过学生(n = 13/2018; n = 13/2019)收集数据,通过焦点组和基于艺术的方法(仅限2018年)和父(n = 6/2018)焦点组。通过使用应用的社会认知理论和社会决心理论的应用理论框架通过定性内容分析进行分析数据。结果:(1)增加与健康有关的能力。学生提高了他们的身体活动,改善了他们的睡眠,感知较少的压力,并报告了饮食习惯和电子使用的变化。 (2)增加社会相关性。学生结交了新朋友,觉得更加联系,并且在放学后独自在家中少花了。 (3)增加自主权和内在动机。学生认识到他们的新兴能力,他们的置信力增加刺激了更多的行为导向的行为。父母感知的更改支持和镜像学生报告。结论:户外,自然,活动计划是促进青少年健康的新推出方法,特别是在农村社区,自然资源经常超过健康服务资源和社区伙伴关系是一种生命之行人。

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