The “double barrel” technique has been a popular option in reconstituting the iliac-caval confluence in bilateral stenting. It has been mostly used with the Wallstent (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Mass). The technique, although generally trouble-free, has a unique long-term complication. One stent barrel was found to compress the other from a late developing compliance mismatch. The complication is easily missed unless an intravascular ultrasound examination is performed. A cross-fenestration between the two barrels supported by a Z stent might provide clinical relief if the double barrel extension into the vena cava is relatively short in length.
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