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A novel malignant anomaly of the coronary arteries (Bali’s girdle)

机译:冠状动脉的新型恶性异常(巴厘岛的腰带)

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摘要

A 58-year-old man presented with complaints of retrosternal chest pain and diaphoresis. Electrocardiogram revealed ST depressions in leads V2–V5. Two-dimensional echocardiography revealed an ejection fraction of 45% with moderate mitral regurgitation. Troponin-I levels were 24.1 ng/mL (normal 0–0.4 ng/mL). A diagnosis of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction was made. Coronary angiography revealed triple vessel coronary artery disease along with a unique coronary artery anomaly (see Video 1). The left anterior descending (LAD) had an anomalous high origin above the aortic sinus. Right coronary artery (RCA) originated from the left coronary sinus (LCS), close to the LAD ostium. The left circumflex (LCx) arose as a proximal branch of the anomalous RCA. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) was done. The examination was carried out by a 128-slice computed tomography with 0.8 mm acquiring thickness and 0.35 s rotation time. 100 mL of non-ionic contrast was injected at 5 mL/s. In view of atrial fibrillation, image quality was reduced. However, MDCT further confirmed the anomalous origin of RCA from LCS, close to the origin of LAD (Figures 1 and 2). The RCA had a slit-like orifice. It followed an inter-arterial course between the great vessels and continued in the right atrioventricular groove (Figure 2). The LCx arose as a proximal branch of this anomalous RCA. It followed a retro-aortic course coursing behind the aortic annulus, into the left atrioventricular groove, such that the RCA and LCx formed a girdle around the aorta (Figures 1 and 2; Supplementary material online, Figure S1). The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting with saphenous venous graft to LAD and RCA. He later underwent percutaneous intervention to native LCx.
机译:一名58岁的男子介绍了胸痛和发汗的投诉。心电图显示引线V2-V5中的ST凹陷。二维超声心动图揭示了45%的射血分数,中等二尖瓣再静脉。肌钙蛋白-I水平为24.1ng / ml(正常为0-0.4ng / ml)。制造了非ST-ex9升高梗死的诊断。冠状动脉造影显示三血管冠状动脉疾病以及独特的冠状动脉异常(见视频1)。左前期下降(LAD)在主动脉窦上方具有异常高源。右冠状动脉(RCA)起源于左冠状动脉窦(LCS),靠近LAD Ostium。左环(LCX)作为异常RCA的近端分支。多维特计算断层扫描(MDCT)完成。通过128切片的计算机断层扫描进行检查,获得0.8mm获取厚度和0.35秒的旋转时间。将100ml非离子对比度注入5ml / s。鉴于心房颤动,图像质量降低。然而,MDCT进一步证实了来自LCS的RCA的异常起源,接近LAD的起源(图1和2)。 RCA具有狭缝状孔口。它遵循巨大船之间的动脉间课程,并在右侧间沟槽中继续(图2)。 LCX作为该异常RCA的近端分支。它跟随主动脉环后面的复古 - 主动脉课程,进入左空腹沟槽,使得RCA和LCX在主动脉周围形成腰带(图1和2;在线补充材料,图S1)。患者接受冠状动脉旁路与隐静脉移植物与LAD和RCA接枝。他后来经过经皮干预到原生LCX。

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