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Performance of Five Postharvest Storage Methods for Maize Preservation in Northern Benin

机译:北贝宁玉米保存五种采访储存方法的性能

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摘要

Smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa lose grain to insect pests during storage. To reduce these losses, several storage technologies are available for sale in East Africa; but only a few are marketed in West Africa. We assessed the performance of four types of hermetic bags (SuperGrainbagTM, AgroZ® bag, EVALTM, and Purdue Improved Crop Storage-PICSTM bags), as well as an insecticide-treated woven bag (ZeroFly®), and a polypropylene (PP) woven bag. The trials sought to determine if these technology packages prevent losses of insect-infested maize purchased in local markets in northern Benin. After seven months of storage, we found that maize stored in hermetic bags did not suffer further damage or lose weight due to insects. By contrast, grain stored in insecticide-treated and regular PP woven bags had weight losses of 6.3% and 10.3%, respectively. Grain moisture content of maize kept in hermetic bags remained unchanged during the 7-month storage period. However, moisture content decreased by about 30% in insecticide-treated and PP woven bags due to the prevailing dry environmental conditions. Farmers and development agencies in the Sahel can use and/or recommend these hermetic technologies to reduce maize grain storage losses due to insects.
机译:撒哈拉以南非洲的小农农民在储存期间将谷物失去昆虫害虫。为减少这些损失,在东非出售几种存储技术;但只有少数人在西非销售。我们评估了四种类型的密封袋(SupergrainBagtm,Agroz®袋,评估板和Purdue改进的作物储存 - PICSTM袋)的性能,以及杀虫剂处理的编织袋(Zerofly®),以及编织的聚丙烯(PP)包。试验试图确定这些技术包是否防止北贝宁当地市场购买的昆虫感染玉米损失。经过七个月的储存,我们发现储存在密封袋中的玉米并未因昆虫而遭受进一步的损害或减肥。相比之下,储存在杀虫剂处理和常规PP编织袋中的谷物分别具有6.3%和10.3%的体重减轻。在7个月的储存期间,玉米保存在密封袋中的玉米水分含量保持不变。然而,由于普遍的干燥环境条件,杀虫剂处理和PP编织袋中的水分含量降低了约30%。萨赫尔的农民和发展机构可以使用和/或推荐这些密封技术,以减少因昆虫而减少玉米谷物储存损失。

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