Total hip arthroplasty remains one of the most commonly performed and clinically successful procedures available to patients with severe degenerative arthritis and other painful conditions of the hip, such as osteonecrosis [17]. Implant design and philosophy have evolved since the use of the first THA, which was described by Professor Themistocles Glick in 1891; his ivory implant was used to replace the femoral heads of patients with tuberculosis [7]. Sir John Charnley [2] is widely considered the father of modern THA. He advocated for the use of acrylic bone cement to allow for fixation of the acetabular and femoral components, in conjunction with a small-diameter femoral head to minimize wear (“the low-friction arthroplasty”).
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机译：总髋关节关节造身术仍然是对具有严重退行性关节炎和髋部痛苦条件的患者可用的最常见的和临床成功的程序之一，例如骨折分子[17]。植入式设计和哲学已经发展到了第一个THA以来，这是由1891年专业教授的专题秀雷闪光的;他的象牙植入物用于取代结核病患者的股骨头[7]。 John Charnley爵士[2]被广泛认为是现代Tha的父亲。他主张使用丙烯酸骨水泥允许固定髋臼和股骨部件，与小直径的股骨头相结合，以最大限度地减少磨损（“低摩擦缩放性型术”）。
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