SUN-692 Comprehensive and Structured Care Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Preliminary Report from Raipur Chhattisgarh State of India

摘要

Aim: To assess the glycemic outcomes of T2DM patients enrolled in comprehensive structured care program at the outpatient clinic of Apollo Sugar at Raipur, India. Methods: This is a preliminary, prospective, single-center, observational study on T2DM patients from Jan 2018 to December 2018. Uncontrolled diabetes or patients with comorbid conditions with the duration of disease for more than one year and age ≥18 years and who gave consent to enroll in the program were included in the study. The structured care program is a 6 months program where patients were continuously engaged by counseling them on diabetes management- diet and exercise, self-monitoring of blood glucose, health interactions with the remote health coach through a mobile app. Baseline demographics and clinical data were collected at the time of enrollment and were followed up for 6 months. HbA1c reduction is the target measurement of this program. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and report the data. A paired t-test is used to check the significant reduction in HbA1c from baseline to follow up Results: Total 102 patients were included in this study. Mean (SD) age was 50.7 (10.5) years, males were 78 (76%) and females were 24 (24%). The mean (SD) duration of diabetes and BMI were 7.9 (7.0) years and 27.5 (4.5) kg/m2 respectively. At the time of enrollment, patients were at mean HbA1c of 9.0(2.1)%, fasting (F) and post-prandial (PP) blood (BG) glucose was 194(68) mg/dL and 247(94) mg/dL respectively. Among these patients 38% had neuropathy and 15% had retinopathy as their complications. These patients were regularly followed up over the phone call to counsel on diabetes management with a healthy diet, exercise, self-monitoring of blood glucose, and medication compliance. After 6 months followup the HbA1c, FBG, and PPBG were 7.6 (1.5) %, 139 (50) mg/dL, and 196 (75) mg/dL, respectively with a significant mean reduction of 1.4%, 56 mg/dL, and 51 mg/dL (p <0.001). Further analysis of glycemic outcomes between these patients on oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) and OHAs+insulin, the reduction in HbA1c (1.5%) was not significant. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that a structured care program might bring a clinically significant glycemic control through tight adherence to SMBG, diet, exercise, and medication. To establish these results a study in large sample is in progress.