Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the European Portuguese version of the heartland forgiveness scale

摘要

Path diagram for the second order structural factor model of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) in students (N = 222). Observed HFS items and unobserved factors are indicated in rectangles and larger ovals, respectively. Items error measurements (e1-e18) and residuals for first-order factors (e19-e24) are indicated by small ovals. Values above the items and next to the first-order factors are the model variances, values next to single-headed arrows indicate standardized factor loadings and values next to double-headed arrows represent correlations between factors