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Penetrating pulmonary injury due to a thrown rusty nail while using a lawn mower: a case report

机译:由于割草机的抛出的生锈钉引起的肺损伤:案例报告

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摘要

Accidents while using lawn mowers are often reported, but chest injuries are rare. We report a case of a penetrating pulmonary injury due to a rusty nail thrown by a lawn mower. A 63-year-old man injured his left precordium by a thrown object while using a lawn mower; he thereafter visited a nearby hospital. A computed tomography image showed a left-sided pneumothorax and a penetrating pulmonary injury of the left upper lobe due to a foreign body. Pneumothorax was treated with thoracic drainage and resolved. He was transferred to our hospital on the second day after the injury, and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed to remove the foreign body. Surgical findings showed a penetrating wound in the left upper lobe and leakage of pus from its margin. The foreign body was a rusty nail. The penetrating wound was treated by partial pulmonary resection to control the infection. Histopathological findings revealed the formation of a lung abscess. Penetrating pulmonary injuries do not require surgical treatment for most patients. However, residual foreign bodies can cause lung abscesses. The removal of foreign bodies depends on the type of injury as well as the type and location of the foreign body. Theoretically, the foreign body should be removed and the penetrating pulmonary injury should be treated, if possible, to control infection.
机译:经常报道使用草坪割草机的事故,但胸部伤害很少见。由于草坪割草机抛出的生锈钉,我们举报了一种渗透肺损伤的情况。一名63岁的男子在使用割草机的同时,抛弃物体受伤了他的左翼雷险;他此后访问了附近的医院。由于异物,计算的断层摄影图像显示左侧肺胸腔和左上叶的穿透肺损伤。气胸用胸部排水处理并解决。他于伤害后第二天转移到我们的医院,并进行视频辅助胸腔镜手术以消除异物。外科调查结果显示左上叶中的穿透伤口和脓液的泄漏。异物是生锈的钉子。通过部分肺切除术治疗穿透伤口以控制感染。组织病理学发现揭示了肺脓肿的形成。渗透肺损伤不需要对大多数患者进行手术治疗。然而,残留的异物会导致肺脓肿。去除异物取决于伤害的类型以及异物的类型和位置。从理论上讲,应去除异物,如果可能的话,应治疗穿透肺损伤以控制感染。

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