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I Never Thought About Leaving: Why Residents Aged in Place Within Neighborhoods Experiencing Urban Decline

机译:我从未想过离开:为什么居民在经历城市衰退的社区内

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摘要

Despite the rich literature on “aging in place”, few studies have examined why older adults remain within neighborhoods that have experienced urban decline. This study defines “aging in place” as the process of aging within one’s neighborhood over the life course. Further, much of the literature surrounding disadvantaged, urban communities have concentrated on those who left and portray those who remain as trapped. This is particularly true for older African Americans. The purpose of this study was to understand what influenced older, African American residents to stay within their declining neighborhoods. Data was utilized from 4 years of ethnographic observations with 30 older (age 60+), African-American adults who aged within Cleveland. Additionally, multiple in-depth life history interviews were conducted with 13 of these residents. Data was analyzed using grounded theory techniques. All residents expressed a desire to remain within their neighborhoods and many indicated that they never thought about leaving. While each resident had their own reasons for staying, common themes emerged related to: 1) autobiographical insideness, 2) sense of identity, 3) home ownership, and 4) interdependent lives. This study has important implications for research related to aging in place and place attachment. For one, it provides a counter narrative to the dominant notion that residents of poor neighborhoods would leave if they had the resources to relocate. Additionally, by using a narrative method, the older adults were able to explain for themselves why they stayed and describe the meaningful lives they created despite neighborhood decline.
机译:尽管有丰富的“衰老”文学,但很少有研究已经检查了为什么老年人仍然在经历过城市衰退的社区内。这项研究将“老化到位”定义为在一个人的社区内老龄化的过程。此外,大部分文学周围的弱势群体,城市社区都集中在那些离开和描绘那些留下困境的人身上。这对于年龄较大的非裔美国人来说尤其如此。本研究的目的是了解受到什么影响年龄较大的非洲裔美国居民在其邻近的邻居内留下的内容。利用了4年的民族造影观测数据,其中30名年龄较大(60岁以上),非洲裔美国成人在克利夫兰。此外,多种深入的寿命历史访谈是通过其中13个居民进行的。使用接地理论技术进行分析数据。所有居民都表示愿意留在其邻居内,许多人表示他们从未想过离开。虽然每个居民都有自己的留住理由,但普通主题出现在相关:1)自传神经内心,2)身份感,3)家庭所有权和4)相互依存的生活。本研究对与衰老有关的研究具有重要意义和放置附件。对于一个,它为主导概念提供了一个逆向讨论,即贫困社区的居民将离开,如果他们有资源搬迁。此外,通过使用叙述方法,老年人能够为自己解释为什么他们留下来描述他们创造的有意义的生活,尽管邻里下降。

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