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Living Through Decline: Resident Perceptions of Change Within Cleveland’s Urban Neighborhoods

机译:通过衰退生活:克利夫兰城市街区内的变革居民看法

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Abstract Despite the vast amount of research focused on neighborhoods within the environmental gerontology, very little attention has been paid to learning how older residents make sense of and describe the changes that have occurred within their communities over the course of their lives. The purpose of this study was to provide a space for residents to tell their stories of what it was like to live through neighborhood decline within Cleveland. Older adults are an ideal group for examining perceptions of neighborhood decline as they have the perspective to address both the historical changes of their neighborhood and the biographical changes of their lives. This study utilized data from 4 years of ethnographic observations with over 30 older (age 60 ), African-American adults who have aged in place within Cleveland since their childhood. Additionally, multiple in-depth life history interviews were conducted with 13 long-term residents. Data was analyzed using grounded theory techniques for emergent themes. While each resident had their own unique perspective of neighborhood change, common themes emerged related to 1) institutional decline, 2) changes in safety and crime and 3) changes to the people living in their communities. The findings suggest that resident perceptions can help us better understand how neighborhood dynamics work their way into the lives of long-term residents. The results are particularly important as they provide the foundation for exploring how residents responded to neighborhood decline and why residents remained within their neighborhoods when so many others left.
机译:摘要尽管在环境变形中的社区界定的大量研究中,但学习了学习老年居民的意识很少的关注,并描述了在他们的生活过程中所发生的变化。本研究的目的是为居民提供一个空间,以便讲述他们在克利夫兰境内的邻里下降所在的故事。老年人是一个理想的群体,用于审查邻里下降的看法,因为他们拥有邻居的历史变化以及他们生活的传记变化。本研究利用了4年的民族语言观察中的数据,超过30岁以上(60岁),非洲裔美国成年人,自童年以来克利夫兰队。此外,多次深入的寿命历史访谈是用13个长期居民进行的。使用接地的理论技术来分析数据以获得紧急主题。虽然每个居民的邻里变化具有独特的视角,但普通主题与1)有关的界限,2)安全和犯罪的变化,3)对其社区生活的人民的变化。调查结果表明,居民的看法可以帮助我们更好地了解邻里动态如何进入长期居民的生活。结果尤为重要,因为他们为探索居民们的基础提供了探索邻里的堕落以及为什么居民留在邻居内,当许多其他人离开时。

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