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The Reminiscence Bump Effect in Autobiographies

机译:自传中的重新兴奋碰撞效应

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摘要

The reminiscence bump effect refers to the tendency for older adults to recall more life events from their late teens through early thirties than from other periods of life. Participants in laboratory studies are often encouraged to recall events quickly and spontaneously, with the intention of eliciting those life events that come most easily to mind. The purpose of this study was to determine if a reminiscence bump effect is observed in accounts of life events that are carefully organized and narrated over prolonged periods of time; specifically, those presented in published autobiographies. 1911 life events were collected from the autobiographies of 16 authors. Four authors were female and 12 were male. The mean age of authors at the time of publication was 65.88 (SD = 13.94). 45.52% of life events reported in autobiographies occurred when authors were between 18 and 32 years of age, a value significantly higher than expected by chance [Chi-square (1, N = 1911) = 457.70, p < .001] and consistent with those found in laboratory studies supporting the reminiscence bump effect (e.g., Rubin, Wetzler, & Nebes, 1986). In addition, the 15-year reminiscence bump period represented an average of 22.77% of the authors’ lives at the time they published their autobiography; however, events from the reminiscence bump period took up an average of 42.52% of the pages in their autobiographies. These data provide evidence for a reminiscence bump effect in carefully considered life story narratives which required months or years to complete.
机译:Reminiscence Bump效果是指老年成年人倾向于通过三十年代早期从其前期青少年来回记忆的生命事件而不是来自其他生活时期。实验室研究中的参与者经常鼓励迅速和自发地召回事件,以诱因最容易思考的生命事件。本研究的目的是确定在仔细组织和叙述的生命事件的账户中是否观察到reminiscence碰撞效应;具体而言,那些在公布的自传中提出的那些。 1911年从16名作者的自传中收集了生命事件。四位作者是女性,12名是男性。出版时的作者平均年龄为65.88(SD = 13.94)。当作者在18至32岁之间发生了45.52%的生命事件,当作者在18至32岁之间时,偶然的值明显高于预期[chi-spround(1,n = 1911)= 457.70,p <.001]并保持一致那些在实验室研究中发现的那些,支持重新兴奋的碰撞效果(例如,鲁宾,韦尔丁勒,1986年)。此外,15年的汇票凸起期当时在发表自传时平均代表了22.77%的作者生活;但是,来自Reminiscence Bump期间的活动平均占他们的自传中的42.52%。这些数据在仔细考虑了仔细考虑了几个月或多年的生命故事叙述中仔细考虑了Reminiscence Bump效果的证据。

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