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Organ Donor Potential Increases Despite Rising Numbers of Decompressive Craniectomies

机译:当减压颅骨切除术数量上升时器官捐助者潜力增加

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摘要

The number of organ donations in Germany fell by 28%, from 1296 to 932, in the period from 2010 to 2019 (1). By analyzing all German hospital cases, we have previously shown that this is due to a deficiency in the recognition and reporting of potential organ donors (2). In addition, our study suggested that the organ donation potential in Germany has increased in recent years. However, several studies have shown that patients with severe brain damage benefit from a decompressive craniectomy (for example, see [3]). It is therefore conceivable that the decompressive craniectomy procedure has been increasingly performed in patients with severe brain damage in recent years. As a result, fewer patients would have suffered an irreversible loss of brain function, as they were either saved by this measure or died from another complication. Therefore, in contrast to what we previously claimed (2), these patients would not have been considered as organ donors. In turn, the detection and reporting deficiencies are also likely to have been overestimated.
机译:2010年至2019年(1)期间,德国的机组人捐献人数从1296年到932年下降了28%。通过分析所有德国医院案件,我们以前表明这是由于潜在器官捐赠者的认可和报告的缺陷(2)。此外,我们的研究表明,德国的器官捐赠潜力近年来增加了。然而,几项研究表明,脑损伤严重的患者受益于减压颅骨切除术(例如,见[3])。因此,可以想到,近年来严重脑损伤的患者越来越多地进行减压的颅骨切除程序。因此,较少的患者将遭受脑功能不可逆转的损失,因为它们被这种措施省去或从另一个并发症中死亡。因此,与我们之前所要求保护的(2)相比,这些患者不被视为器官捐赠者。反过来,检测和报告缺陷也可能被高估了。

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