Fertility Preservation and Long-Term Monitoring of Gonadotoxicity in Girls Adolescents and Young Adults Undergoing Cancer Treatment

摘要

As cancer treatments become more effective and many patients have long term survival, concerns related to patient’s quality of life and reproductive health become relevant. It is especially important for girls and young females facing cancer therapy who have not yet started family planning. This review provides insight into current fertility preservation methods for pre- and post-pubertal girls and young adults undergoing cancer treatment. It contributes to this research area by providing evidence-based information on currently used methods, follow-up and survivorship care. Ethical considerations related to oncofertility in pediatric and adolescent patients were raised. Psychological aspects and possible issues that may occur at different timing (diagnosis, fertility preservation and follow-up) were evaluated.