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Cerebral Air Embolism After Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation

机译:内窥镜静脉带连接后的脑空气栓塞

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摘要

A 73-year-old woman with a history of portal hypertension secondary to mixed primary biliary and alcoholic cirrhosis presented with multiple episodes of hematemesis. In the emergency department, she was hemodynamically stable with a hemoglobin of 10 mg/dL. She was started on proton pump inhibitor and octreotide infusions with the plan to perform esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The EGD was carried out under monitored anesthesia care with intravenous propofol without an airway, using room air for insufflation. This revealed Grade III esophageal varices with active bleeding in the lower third of the esophagus (Figure ). Three bands were placed, resulting in deflation of varices and cessation of bleeding (Figure ). No evidence of ulceration or erosion was found in the stomach or duodenum, and no intraoperative complications were noted. The patient's vital signs were stable throughout the procedure. Electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm.
机译:一名73岁的女性,具有次级血液胆道和酒精性肝硬化的门静脉高血压史的历史,呈现多次呕血。在急诊科,她血流动力学稳定,血红蛋白为10毫克/ dL。她开始于质子泵抑制剂和octreotide输注,计划进行食道毒蕈术(EGD)。在没有气道的静脉内异丙酚的监测性麻醉护理下进行EGD,使用室内空气进行喷嘴。这揭示了III级食管静脉曲张,其在食道下三分之一的活性出血(图)。放置了三个条带,导致差异的放气和出血的停止(图)。胃或十二指肠中没有发现溃疡或侵蚀的证据,并未注意到没有术中并发症。患者的生命体征在整个过程中稳定。心电图显示正常的窦性心律。

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