Interactions in multi-pattern Müllerian communities support origins of new patterns false structures imperfect resemblance and mimetic sexual dimorphism

摘要

( ) the examples of the lowland brown/black and red/black Metriorrhynchini pattern A. ( ) the examples of the highland yellow/black mimetic pattern B; left sp. (Metriorrhynchini: Cautirina), middle Kleine (Metriorrhynchini: Metanoeina), right sp. (Lycinae: Platerodini). ( ) the examples of the highland reticulate mimetic pattern C; the codes R1–R4 designate the respective species in Fig.  A. ( – ) maps of Borneo; from above D, the distribution of the lowland brown/black pattern A; E, yellow/black pattern B; and C, the reticulate pattern C. ( – ) the examples of the Calochromini co-mimetics, from above G, red/black form of the pattern A, ( ) brown/black form of the pattern A; ( ) yellow/black pattern B, and ( ) reticulate pattern C. The code R5 is used to show the phylogenetic position of in Fig.  B. The maps were downloaded from Natural Earth server ( ) and edited using Adobe Photoshop CS6 ( ).