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Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in pediatric hemolytic uremic syndrome

机译:小儿溶血性尿毒症综合征的脑窦静脉血栓形成

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摘要

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) may result in thrombotic central nervous system complications. We present a child with diarrhea‐associated HUS who developed new‐onset focal seizures secondary to cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT). Her CSVT was treated with low‐molecular‐weight heparin. The patient’s seizures were controlled with levetiracetam, and her HUS was managed supportively with hemodialysis. Repeat imaging nearly 6 months following presentation and initiation of anticoagulation demonstrated cerebral sinus enlargement and persistent intraluminal webbing. Anticoagulation was discontinued after 6 months, and she did not experience long‐term gross neurologic sequelae. CSVT is a complication of HUS that has not been previously described. In this report, we summarize the thrombotic central nervous system complications of pediatric HUS.
机译:溶血性尿毒症综合征(HUS)可能导致血栓性中枢神经系统并发症。我们介绍了一名腹泻相关HUS患儿,该患儿继发于脑窦静脉血栓形成(CSVT)继发的新发局灶性癫痫发作。低分子量肝素治疗了她的CSVT。患者的癫痫发作由左乙拉西坦控制,她的HUS通过血液透析支持性治疗。在出现和开始抗凝后近6个月重复成像,显示脑窦增大和持续的腔内织带。 6个月后停止抗凝治疗,并且她没有经历长期的严重神经系统后遗症。 CSVT是以前未曾描述过的HUS的并发症。在本报告中,我们总结了小儿HUS的血栓性中枢神经系统并发症。

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