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Native valve fungal endocarditis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: management dilemma

机译:烟曲霉引起的天然瓣膜真菌性心内膜炎:管理难题

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摘要

Fungal endocarditis (FE) accounts for ~50% of the mortality rate associated with predisposing host conditions. Despite optimal therapeutic strategies, the survival rate remains low. FE is mostly caused by and . Previous valvular surgery is the most essential risk factor for Aspergillus endocarditis, which observed in 40–50% of cases. However, native valve FE caused by Aspergillus is uncommon, with only a few reported cases. We hereby report a case of native valve FE caused by with complications following Wegener’s disease and prostate cancer. The patient survived after successful management with the combination of surgical and medical therapy. Aspergillus endocarditis is a rare and fatal fungal infection. Despite difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, medical intervention with antifungal therapy and immediate surgical intervention are essential to achieve desirable outcomes.
机译:真菌性心内膜炎(FE)约占与易感宿主疾病相关的死亡率的50%。尽管有最佳的治疗策略,存活率仍然很低。有限元主要由和引起。以前的瓣膜手术是曲霉性心内膜炎的最重要危险因素,在40%至50%的病例中观察到。然而,由曲霉菌引起的天然瓣膜FE并不常见,只有少数报道病例。我们在此报告一例自然瓣膜FE,该病例是由Wegener病和前列腺癌后的并发症引起的。结合手术和药物治疗成功治疗后,患者得以幸存。曲霉性心内膜炎是一种罕见的致命真菌感染。尽管诊断和治疗有困难,但抗真菌治疗的医学干预和即时手术干预对于实现理想的结果至关重要。

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