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Experience with non-vitamin K antagonists in the Netherlands: stories from both sides of the desk

机译:在荷兰与非维生素K拮抗剂的经验:桌子两边的故事

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摘要

In the prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are not only as effective as vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), but also have the advantage that they less frequently cause major bleeding events, in particular fewer intracranial haemorrhages [ – ]. Another important advantage of NOACs over VKAs: less variability in anticoagulant response, mainly caused by fewer food-drug and drug-drug interactions [ ]. Due to this lower variability, a fixed dosing regimen applies to NOACs, obviating the need of routine monitoring of anticoagulant activity. This in contrast to treatment with VKAs [ ]. However, this lack of monitoring may come with new challenges and downsides, namely more inappropriate dosing and non-adherence [ ].
机译:在预防房颤患者的血栓栓塞并发症中,非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂(NOAC)不仅与维生素K拮抗剂(VKA)一样有效,而且具有以下优点:它们不经常引起重大出血事件,特别是颅内出血较少[–]。与VKA相比,NOAC的另一个重要优势是:抗凝反应的变异性较小,这主要是由较少的食品-药物相互作用和药物-药物相互作用引起的。由于这种较低的可变性,因此将固定剂量方案应用于NOAC,从而避免了常规监测抗凝活性的需要。这与使用VKA进行治疗形成对比[]。但是,这种缺乏监控可能会带来新的挑战和负面影响,即更不合适的剂量和不依从性[]。

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